March 2014 found Students of Carr Junior School, York, helping the NRM celebrate a world record, when the Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway School of signalling display was officially named as the world’s oldest working model railway.
Volunteer Peter M Webster, helping Carr students signal trains.
Built in 1912, the model was used until 1995 to train railway workers in the rules and regulations of railway signalling. Since 2003 its been restored to working order by a team of dedicated volunteers and today its still doing what it was designed to do, teach people how to signal trains.
The story began in 1910, when the Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway established a ‘School of Signalling’ on the upper floor of its headquarters in Manchester Victoria Station. The school enrolled 100 students, who, as now, attended in their own time, to learn absolute block signalling.
Built in 1912 and still training young signallers.
The experiment was successful enough for a working model railway to be commissioned and installed in the classroom. The model was built as training exercise by apprentices of the company’s Horwich works and supplied with rolling stock by Basset Locke Ltd. It was installed in 1912; and in use by1913.
The newly installed model had working block instruments, interlocked mechanical lever frames and electrically powered trains. It replicated in miniature every situation railway signallers were likely to encounter. In the following 82 years of service, it changed to reflect the railway its students worked on. Overhead wires (catenaries) were added, colour light signals appeared and a train control desk was built. However, despite these changes, it remained a vital training tool for signallers.
In 1995, Rail Track called time on the Edwardian masterpiece and its long working life came to a finish. The layout was donated to NRM and over four days in September 1995, it was packed into boxes and transported to NRM.
Bob Brook (NRM Volunteer) holds the world record certificate
In 1999, Bob Brook and some fellow volunteers began the painstaking process of unpacking the boxes and restoring the model to its former glory. This was a painstaking process, but slowly the team pieced the puzzle back together and made the trains roll again. By 2003, the layout was working again.
Richard Pulleyn (NRM Volunteer) helps the students keep the trains moving.
Today, the model is demonstrated to museum visitors, used by Network Rail and offers hands on signalling experience to school students learning about railway safety. It is a living object that links the museum with 100 years of railway tradition and now a world record holder.
The original L&Y volunteers Bob Brook, Peter M Webster, Len Green Horn and David Eastoe with the world record certificate.
The original L&Y volunteers Bob Brook, Peter M Webster, Len Green Horn and David Eastoe with the world record certificate.
In celebrating the record, it’s important to remember the pioneers, who laid the foundations of success. Therefore, it is a big thanks to Dave Eastoe, Bob Brook, Len Green Horn and Peter Munthe-Webster for laying the foundations that made this record-breaking achievement possible.
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